Litaba tse latelang li fetoletsoe ho tsoa mohloling oa Sechaena ka phetolelo ea mochini ntle le ho fetoloa.
Sengoliloeng sena se tla hlalosa hore na joangmekhatlo ea phetolelo ea licheletee ka fihlela litlhoko tsa hau tsa puisano ka lipuo tse ngata lefapheng la lichelete.Taba ea pele, mekhatlo ea phetolelo ea lichelete e na le tsebo ea lichelete ea litsebi le bokhoni ba boemo bo holimo ba ho fetolela puo, e ka netefatsang puisano e nepahetseng ea tlhahisoleseding e rarahaneng lefapheng la lichelete.Taba ea bobeli, mekhatlo ea phetolelo ea lichelete e sebelisa mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea ho fetolela le lisebelisoa ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba phetolelo le ho netefatsa boleng ba phetolelo.Taba ea boraro, mekhatlo ea phetolelo ea lichelete e na le boiphihlelo le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa phetolelo, ho kenyeletsoa phetolelo ea litokomane, ho toloka, phetolelo ea lehae, joalo-joalo. Kamora moo, litsi tsa phetolelo ea lichelete li latela melaoana e tiileng ea lekunutu ho sireletsa liphiri tsa khoebo tsa bareki le litaba tsa bona.
1. Tsebo ea litsebi tsa lichelete le tsebo ea ho fetolela puo
Mekhatlo ea phetolelo ea licheleteho ba le sehlopha se entsoeng ka litsebi tsa lichelete le litsebi tsa phetolelo, tse nang le tsebo e tebileng ea lichelete le boiphihlelo bo bongata ba phetolelo.Ba tloaelane le mantsoe a litsebi le litekanyetso lefapheng la lichelete, 'me ba ka utloisisa ka nepo le ho buisana ka litaba tsa litokomane tsa lichelete.Ka nako e tšoanang, ba na le bokhoni bo phahameng ba ho fetolela puo, ba khonang ho fetolela taba e ngotsoeng qalong ka mokhoa o phollatsi puong eo ho fetoleloang ho eona, ba tiisa hore ho na le puisano e nepahetseng le e nepahetseng ea boitsebiso.
Bafetoleli ba mekhatlo ea phetolelo ea lichelete ba khethiloe le ho koetlisoa ka thata, eseng feela ho ba le tsebo e babatsehang ea ho hlalosa puo, empa hape ba utloisisa matla le tsoelo-pele ea morao-rao lefapheng la lichelete.Ba khona ho fetolela litokomane tse fapaneng tsa lichelete, ho kenyeletsoa litlaleho tsa selemo, litlaleho tsa lichelete, litokomane tsa molao, tlhahlobo ea 'maraka, joalo-joalo. Ebang ke litokomane tsa tlaleho ea lichelete kapa litlaleho tse amanang le' maraka oa lichelete, mekhatlo ea phetolelo ea lichelete e ka fana ka litšebeletso tsa boleng bo phahameng ba phetolelo.
Ntle le phetolelo ea mongolo, mekhatlo ea phetolelo ea lichelete e boetse e fana ka litšebeletso tsa ho toloka, joalo ka tlhaloso ea likopano le tlhaloso ea lipuisano tsa khoebo.Ba na le kutloisiso ea setso sa khoebo le mekhoa e metle ea lichelete, 'me ba na le bokhoni ba ho fetolela litaba tse buuoang kapele le ka nepo.Ebang ke likopano tsa boemo bo holimo tsa mekhatlo ea machaba kapa tlhaloso ea nako ea sebele ea litšebelisano tsa lichelete, mekhatlo ea phetolelo ea lichelete e ka finyella litlhoko tsa hau tsa ho hlalosa.
2. Mekhoa le lisebelisoa tsa phetolelo tse tsoetseng pele
Mekhatlo ea phetolelo ea licheleteeseng feela ka lihlopha tsa litsebi, empa hape sebelisa mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea ho fetolela le lisebelisoa ho ntlafatsa katleho le ho nepahala ha liphetolelo.Ba sebelisa lisebelisoa tse kang phetolelo ea mochini, lilaeborari tsa mantsoe, le lilaebrari tsa memori ho tseba le ho fetolela mantsoe a setsebi ka potlako le ho etsa likopi tsa litaba ho lifaele, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa phetolelo le nako.
Litsi tsa phetolelo ea lichelete li sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa CAT (Computer Assisted Translation) ho fana ka tsamaiso ea phetolelo le tsamaiso ea morero oa litokomane tsa phetolelo, ho netefatsa tšebelisano e ntle har'a lihlopha tsa bafetoleli.Lisebelisoa tsena li ka sala morao tsoelo-pele ea phetolelo le boleng ba eona, ho fihlela ponaletso le taolo mosebetsing oa ho fetolela.
Ho feta moo, litsi tsa phetolelo ea lichelete li ntse li etsa lipatlisiso le ho sebelisa ho ithuta ka mochini le theknoloji ea maiketsetso ho ntlafatsa maemo le boemo ba boiketsetso ba phetolelo.Ba tla sebelisa mekhoa ea ho sebetsana le puo ea tlhaho le theknoloji ea ho rafa data ho aha mefuta ea phetolelo le litsamaiso lefapheng la lichelete, ho fa bareki litšebeletso tsa phetolelo tse bonolo le tsa boleng bo holimo.
3. Boiphihlelo bo ruileng le lisebelisoa
Litsi tsa phetolelo ea lichelete li bokelletse boiphihlelo le lisebelisoa tse ngata, 'me li ka fana ka litšebeletso tsa phetolelo.Ba tloaelane le mokhoa oa ts'ebetso le maano a taolo ea mebaraka ea lichelete, 'me ba utloisisa litšobotsi le litlhoko tsa mekhatlo ea lichelete linaheng tse fapaneng.Ebang ke litokomane tsa ho latela melao tse tsoang libankeng tsa lehae kapa litumellano tsa tšebelisano le mekhatlo ea machaba ea lichelete, mekhatlo ea phetolelo ea lichelete e ka fana ka litharollo tsa litsebi tsa phetolelo ho latela litlhoko tsa bareki.
Litsi tsa phetolelo ea lichelete li na le mefuta e mengata ea lipuo le lisebelisoa, 'me li ka fana ka litšebeletso tsa phetolelo ea lipuo tse ngata.Ba thehile likamano tsa tšebelisano-'moho le mekhatlo ea bafetoleli le bafetoleli ba mose ho maoatle, 'me ba khona ho arabela ka mokhoa o bonolo litlhokong tsa merero ea phetolelo e tšelang meeli.Litsi tsa phetolelo ea lichelete li ka fana ka litšebeletso tsa boleng bo holimo tsa phetolelo ka Sechaena, Senyesemane, Sejapane, Sekorea le lipuo tse ling.
Litsi tsa phetolelo ea lichelete li boetse li fana ka litšebeletso tsa phetolelo tsa lehae, tse fetolelang litokomane tse fetoletsoeng ho ea ka puo, setso le litlhokahalo tsa taolo tsa linaha kapa libaka tse fapaneng.Ba utloisisa litšoaneleho le litlhoko tsa 'maraka o reretsoeng, o ka thusang bareki ho tsoela pele hantle molemong oa machaba.
4. Melao-motheo e thata ea ho boloka lekunutu
Mekhatlo ea phetolelo ea lichelete e nka bohlokoa bo boholo ho ts'ireletso ea liphiri tsa khoebo ea bareki le tlhahisoleseding ea botho, ho khomarela melao-motheo e tiileng ea lekunutu.Ba saena litumellano tsa lekunutu le bafetoleli, ba laola ka hloko mokhoa oa ho fetolela le litokomane, 'me ba netefatsa hore litaba tsa bareki ha li fetisetsoe ho batho ba bang.
Litsi tsa phetolelo ea lichelete li sebelisa theknoloji ea ho ngolla melaetsa le mehato ea ho sireletsa polokelo le phetiso ea lifaele tsa phetolelo.Ba thehile sistimi e felletseng ea taolo ea tlhaiso-leseling ho lekola le ho laola likotsi mererong ea phetolelo.Boemong ba bohlokoa bo ntseng bo eketseha ba litaba tsa lichelete, mekhatlo ea phetolelo ea lichelete e ka fana ka litšebeletso tse tšepahalang tsa phetolelo ho bareki.
Mekhatlo ea phetolelo ea lichelete e kopana le litlhoko tsa puisano tsa lipuo tse ngata tsa bareki lefapheng la lichelete ka tsebo ea litsebi tsa lichelete le tsebo ea ho fetolela lipuo.Ba sebelisa mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea ho fetolela le lisebelisoa ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba phetolelo le ho nepahala.Ka nako e ts'oanang, mekhatlo ea phetolelo ea lichelete e na le boiphihlelo le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa ho fana ka litšebeletso tsa phetolelo.Habohlokoa, ba khomarela melao-motheo e tiileng ea lekunutu 'me ba sireletsa liphiri tsa khoebo tsa bareki le tlhahisoleseding ea botho.
Nako ea poso: Mar-21-2024